Whoosh Bottle
Materials: ★★☆ Available in most school laboratories or specialist stores
Difficulty: ★★☆ Can be done by science teachers
Safety: ★★★ Only to be attempted with adequate safety procedures and trained staff
Categories: Combustion, Explosions
Alternative titles:
Summary
A small amount of alcohol is vaporized inside a large plastic jug and ignited at the opening, producing a dramatic “whoosh” sound and a burst of blue flame.
Procedure
- Inspect a 5-gallon plastic jug for cracks, frosting, or damage and replace if flawed.
- Measure 20–30 mL of isopropyl alcohol into the jug. Recap the alcohol container and move it far from the demonstration area.
- Lay the jug sideways and swirl it for about 30–60 seconds to coat the interior and allow the alcohol to vaporize.
- Pour out any excess liquid alcohol and wipe the mouth and outside of the jug.
- Place the jug upright on the floor behind a safety shield.
- Dim the room lights.
- Using a match or wooden splint taped to a meter stick, carefully bring the flame just over or slightly into the jug’s opening.
- Observe the rapid ignition and the “whoosh” sound as flames burst out and dance inside the jug.
- After the flame subsides, allow the jug to cool before handling.
Links
The Whoosh Bottle - Imagination Station Toledo:
Whoosh Bottle gone wrong - Lizlodude (this is included to highlight what can go wrong):
📄 Whoosh Bottle - Flinn Scientific: https://www.flinnsci.com/api/library/download/bf2f0d16dd86411ea26eb0cb687dc593?srsltid=AfmBOoqwI0YOb5OGjhTiWb-hWmoR6s5WmgRyNchbW8im7yOy3tqUIpzq
Variations
None listed
Safety Precautions
- Perform only in a well-ventilated room away from smoke detectors and sprinklers.
- Always use a plastic jug, never glass, to avoid shattering from gas expansion.
- Wear safety goggles and ensure all observers also wear eye protection.
- Use a safety shield and keep a fire blanket nearby.
- Keep alcohol containers capped and far from the demonstration area.
- Never use methyl alcohol (methanol) due to extreme volatility and violent combustion.
- Do not add alcohol to a hot jug; allow cooling before repeating.
- Keep ceilings at least 4 feet above the jug to prevent scorching.
- Dispose of excess alcohol safely and rinse the jug before storage.
Questions to Consider
- Why does swirling the alcohol inside the jug help prepare the demonstration?
- What role does activation energy play in starting the combustion reaction?
- Why does the jug produce a “whoosh” sound instead of a quiet flame?
- Why must glass never be used for this demonstration?