demonstrations:tesla_coil_wireless_lighting
Tesla Coil Wireless Lighting
Materials: ★★★ Requires materials not commonly found in school laboratories
Difficulty: ★★★ Requires a more experienced teacher
Safety: ★★★ Only to be attempted with adequate safety procedures and trained staff
Categories: Electricity
Alternative titles: Fluorescent Tube Lighting with Tesla Coil
Summary
A Tesla coil is used to light fluorescent tubes or neon lamps without any electrical connection, showing how high frequency alternating currents can transfer energy wirelessly.
Procedure
- Set up the Tesla coil securely on an insulated surface.
- Ensure proper grounding of the coil and that all safety barriers are in place.
- Power on the Tesla coil to begin generating a high voltage, high frequency electric field.
- Hold a fluorescent tube or neon lamp near the coil without touching the coil itself.
- Observe the lamp glowing due to induced currents from the electric field.
Links
Tesla Coil Demonstration - Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (NAWCAD):
Tesla Coil Demonstrations - The Physics Channel with Kenny Lee:
📄 The Tesla Coil - The Wonders of Physics: https://wonders.physics.wisc.edu/tesla-coil/
Variations
- Test different types of lamps such as neon signs, compact fluorescent bulbs, or larger fluorescent tubes.
- Vary the distance of the lamp from the Tesla coil to observe how brightness decreases with distance.
- Use different shapes or sizes of Tesla coil top-loads to see how field strength and range are affected.
Safety Precautions
- Keep people with pacemakers or implanted devices at a safe distance.
- Maintain good ventilation to avoid ozone buildup from the sparks.
- Do not touch the Tesla coil or the lamp while the coil is operating.
- Keep sensitive electronics far away to prevent interference or damage.
Questions to Consider
- Why does the lamp glow even though it is not connected by wires? (The Tesla coil produces a strong oscillating electric field that excites the gas inside the lamp, causing it to emit light.)
- How does the brightness change as you move the lamp further from the Tesla coil? (It becomes dimmer because the strength of the electric field decreases with distance.)
- What real-world technologies are based on wireless power transfer like this demonstration? (Examples include wireless phone charging and some proposed wireless power transmission systems.)