Stomp Rocket
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★★☆ Can be done by science teachers
Safety: ★★☆ Some safety precautions required to perform safely
Categories: Force, Motion
Alternative titles: Compressed Air Rockets
Summary
Students build and launch paper rockets using a plastic bottle, garden hose, and card. By stomping on the bottle, compressed air is forced through the hose, propelling the rocket upwards in a demonstration of Newton’s Third Law.
Procedure
- Cut a garden hose to about 15–30 cm in length.
- Roll a sheet of card around the outside of the hose to form a rocket body, securing it with tape so it fits snugly but can slide off easily.
- Seal the top of the rocket into a point with tape to make it air-tight.
- Cut triangles of card and attach them to the bottom as fins; experiment with different shapes and sizes.
- Remove the cap from a 2L pop bottle and tape the hose securely into the mouth with duct tape, ensuring an air-tight seal.
- Place the rocket on the free end of the hose.
- Position the launcher outdoors, making sure it is pointed safely away from others.
- Stomp on the pop bottle to launch the rocket.
- To relaunch, blow into the hose to re-inflate the bottle.
Links
How to Make a Stomp Rocket | Home Science Experiments | Science Max - Science Max - 9 Story:
STEAM Project for Kids: Stomp Rockets! - Boston Children's Museum:
📄 Stomp Rocket Launchers - Science World: https://www.scienceworld.ca/resource/stomp-rocket-launchers/
Variations
- Purchase and use a commercially available stomp rocket
- Investigate how the number, size, or shape of fins affects flight stability.
- Test different materials for the rocket body (e.g., thinner paper vs. card).
- Try shooting at a target for accuracy.
- Experiment with different stomp strengths and compare flight distances.
- Investigate how the angle of launch affects the distance covered, predict and test which angle launches the rocket the farthest.
Safety Precautions
- Launch rockets only in an open outdoor area.
- Always point rockets away from people and fragile objects.
- Keep students at a safe distance during launches.
- Supervise use of scissors when cutting hose or fins.
Questions to Consider
- What force pushes the rocket upward? (The escaping air pushes downward, and by Newton’s Third Law the rocket is pushed upward.)
- How do fins affect the rocket’s stability? (They help keep it flying straight rather than tumbling.)
- What launch angle gives the greatest distance? (Close to 45°, assuming no major air resistance.)
- How could you make the rocket go higher or farther? (Use stronger stomps, better air seals, or lighter rocket bodies.)