demonstrations:seed_dispersal
Seed Dispersal
Materials: ★★☆ Available in most school laboratories or specialist stores
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Plants, Reproduction
Alternative titles: How Seeds Spread in Nature
Summary
This experiment uses real seeds and household items to model four main methods of seed dispersal: wind, water, animals, and mechanical bursting. Students test how different seeds travel and connect adaptations to plant survival strategies.
Procedure
- Collect a variety of dried seeds and pods (such as dandelion, burdock, acorn, milkweed, and thistle).
- Observe the seeds and note their structures (fluff, wings, spikes, pods).
- Test wind dispersal by blowing lightweight seeds with a fan or hair dryer.
- Test water dispersal by placing seeds in bowls of water and seeing which float or sink.
- Test animal dispersal by pressing sticky seeds into painter’s tape and sticking them to fabric or skin.
- Test mechanical dispersal by gently pressing or twisting open dried pods to see seeds pop out.
- Record observations and compare dispersal strategies.
Links
Seed dispersal - TheParklands1:
📄 Seed Dispersal Experiment for Kids - Little Bins for Little Hands: https://littlebinsforlittlehands.com/seed-dispersal-experiment-for-kids/
Variations
- Create a seed scavenger hunt outdoors to collect local examples of dispersal.
- Build a model wind-dispersal system with coffee filters, string, and tape.
- Slice open fruits like apples or cucumbers to count and compare seeds.
- Make a chart or Venn diagram sorting seeds by dispersal type.
Safety Precautions
- Handle scissors carefully when cutting tape or pods.
- Be cautious with small seeds around young children (choking hazard).
- Use a hair dryer on a low setting to avoid burns or blowing debris into eyes.
- Wash hands after handling seeds, especially if using wild plants.
Questions to Consider
- Why is it important for seeds to disperse away from the parent plant? (To reduce competition for light, water, and nutrients.)
- Which type of dispersal would work best in a windy environment? (Wind dispersal, such as dandelions or maple helicopters.)
- How do animals help plants spread seeds? (Seeds stick to fur or are eaten and later excreted.)
- Which dispersal type seems most effective for producing many new plants? (Depends on the environment—wind spreads far, animals provide targeted dispersal, water carries seeds downstream.)