Rollback Can
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Electricity, Energy, Motion
Alternative titles: Magic Rollback Can, Comeback Can
Summary
A weighted rubber band is suspended inside a can. Rolling the can forward twists the band and stores elastic potential energy; when the can stops, the band unwinds and drives the can to roll back.
Procedure
- Remove or place the plastic lid on the can’s bottom to work on a flat surface.
- Carefully punch a small central hole in the metal can bottom and in the lid.
- Tape a weight across the midpoint of a rubber band so the band makes a loop with the weight centered.
- Feed one end of the rubber band loop through the hole in the metal bottom and secure it inside with a paperclip; tape the clip so it cannot slip.
- Stretch the band through the can and feed the other end through the hole in the lid; secure with a second paperclip and tape. The weight should hang free, centered, and not touch the can walls.
- Set the can on its side on a smooth floor and gently roll it forward several turns so the internal band twists.
- Watch as the can slows, stops, and then rolls backward as the band unwinds.
Links
Comeback Can - Mad Science of London:
Rolling Back Can Demonstration - phyisfun:
📄🎞️ Magic Rollback Can - Steve Spangler: https://stevespangler.com/experiments/magic-rollback-can-2/
📄 Physics Project Idea: Rollback Can - Babble Dabble Do: https://babbledabbledo.com/physics-project-idea-rollback-can/
Variations
- Change the mass (AA battery, washers) to see how weight affects rollback distance and speed.
- Try different rubber bands (length, thickness) to explore torque and energy storage.
- Offset the internal weight slightly to investigate wobble and stability.
- Paint or wrap the can so students infer the mechanism as a black-box challenge.
Safety Precautions
- Watch for sharp metal edges when making holes.
- Keep fingers clear of stretched rubber bands to avoid snaps.
- Secure the weight well so it cannot come loose and become a projectile.
- Use appropriate supervision and tools when piercing the can.
Questions to Consider
- Where is energy stored while the can rolls forward, and how is it returned to create the rollback?
- Why must the hanging weight not flip over the rubber band for the effect to work?
- How do friction and rolling resistance influence how far the can returns?
- What changes if you increase band stiffness or the internal mass?
- How is this similar to a wind-up toy in terms of energy transfer?