demonstrations:ph_paper
Universal pH Test Paper
Materials: ★★☆ Available in most school laboratories or specialist stores
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★★☆ Some safety precautions required to perform safely
Categories: Acids and Bases
Alternative titles: Universal Indicator Paper
Summary
Universal pH test paper provides a quick way to estimate whether a solution is acidic, neutral, or basic. By dipping strips into common household solutions, students can learn how different substances fall along the pH scale.
Procedure
- Pour small amounts of each solution into a container or onto a white tile.
- Dip one fresh universal pH test strip into each solution and immediately compare the color to the pH chart.
- Record the observed pH and resulting color in the data chart.
- Repeat for each solution, using a new strip each time.
Links
Testing Substances with pH Paper - teacherhoyles:
📄 Universal pH Test Paper Experiment - Precision Laboratorie: https://www.preclaboratories.com/universal-ph-test-paper-experiment/
Variations
- Test additional household products, such as fruit juices, sodas, or shampoos.
- Compare universal pH paper with other pH papers to see differences in sensitivity.
- Try testing environmental samples like rainwater, pond water, or soil extracts.
Safety Precautions
- Wear safety goggles and gloves when handling strong acids or bases.
- Avoid skin or eye contact with corrosive solutions.
- Work with an adult when handling hazardous materials.
- Do not taste or consume any test substances.
- Wash hands thoroughly after the experiment.
- Dispose of solutions according to local safety guidelines—small household samples can generally be diluted with plenty of water before disposal.
Questions to Consider
- Which household items were the most acidic? Which were the most basic?
- Why do strong acids and strong bases produce more vivid color changes compared to weak ones?
- How does universal pH paper differ from more precise pH testing methods?
- Why does distilled water usually show a neutral pH of 7?
- Could the pH of some products vary depending on the brand or formulation?