Mousetrap Nuclear Fission
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★★☆ Can be done by science teachers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Nuclear Physics, Science Shows
Alternative titles: Mousetrap Chain Reaction
Summary
An array of mousetraps loaded with ping pong balls is used to simulate a chain reaction, showing how one event can trigger many others in quick succession. The setup visually models nuclear chain reactions in a safe and dramatic way.
Procedure
- Assemble a 6 × 7 array of mousetraps on a plywood board.
- Load each mousetrap with two ping pong balls.
- Demonstrate with a single mousetrap by setting it off with a stick and showing how one ball is released.
- With the plexiglas cover off, drop a ping pong ball onto the array to show limited reactions without containment.
- Place the plexiglas cover over the array to contain flying balls.
- Drop a rubber ball through the side hole of the box to set off a large chain reaction across the mousetrap array.
Links
Mousetrap Fission - Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations:
Mousetrap Chain Reaction - SFU Physics:
📄 Mousetrap Chain Reaction - Simon Fraser University: https://www.sfu.ca/physics/demos/demos-experiments/mousetrap-chain-reaction-burnaby.html#:~:text=Arm%20the%20single%20mousetrap%20with,a%20nucleus%20and%20the%20mousetrap.
📄 Nuclear Fission with Ping Pong Balls (variation with students throwing) - ANSTO: https://www.ansto.gov.au/media/2830/download
Variations
- Use fewer mousetraps to make a smaller-scale version.
- Replace ping pong balls with cork stoppers for different reaction dynamics.
- Explore electronic mousetrap simulations to avoid manual setup.
- Have each student hold two ping pong balls; when struck by a flying ping pong ball, they throw both of theirs into the air to extend the chain reaction into the classroom.
Safety Precautions
- Safety glasses required.
- Handle mousetraps with extreme care to avoid accidental triggering.
- Always keep hands and face away from armed mousetraps.
- Use a plexiglas cover to contain flying ping pong balls during the full chain reaction.
- Ensure demonstration is conducted only in a controlled classroom or lecture setting.
- If students participate in the variation, ensure they stand well back from the mousetrap array to avoid injury.
Questions to Consider
- How does this demonstration model a nuclear chain reaction? (Each mousetrap represents a nucleus, and releasing balls shows how one reaction can set off many others.)
- Why is the plexiglas cover important? (It prevents injuries from flying ping pong balls and allows safe observation of the reaction.)
- What factors determine whether the chain reaction spreads quickly or fizzles out? (The density of traps and whether enough energy is released to trigger nearby traps.)
- In the student variation, how does throwing balls in the air represent neutron multiplication? (It simulates how one reaction in a nucleus can release multiple neutrons, which can then cause additional reactions.)