demonstrations:mousetrap_muscle_contraction
Mouse Trap Muscle Contraction
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★★☆ Some safety precautions required to perform safely
Categories: Body Systems
Alternative titles: All-or-None Muscle Contraction, Muscle Response Analogy
Summary
A mousetrap is used to demonstrate the all-or-none principle of muscle contraction. Just like a muscle fiber, the trap either snaps fully or not at all when triggered by a stimulus.
Procedure
- Set a mousetrap carefully according to its standard setup.
- Hold up a pen or pencil to represent the stimulus.
- Apply force with the pen or pencil to trip the mousetrap.
- Show that the trap snaps completely once triggered, not partially.
- Compare this action to the way a muscle contracts in an all-or-none fashion when stimulated.
Links
📄 Mouse Muscle Contraction (Page 20 of pdf) - Author: https://www.link.link2
Variations
- Pair with a nerve impulse demonstration to show how signals trigger the contraction.
Safety Precautions
- Handle the mousetrap carefully to avoid pinching fingers.
- Keep fingers and hands away from the snapping mechanism during setup.
- Use a pen or pencil, not fingers, to trigger the trap for safety.
Questions to Consider
- Why does the mousetrap snap completely rather than partially?
- How does this model demonstrate the all-or-none principle of muscle contraction?
- In what way do real muscles differ from this mousetrap model?