demonstrations:make_a_barometer
Make a Barometer
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Pressure and Fluids, Weather and Climate
Alternative titles: Balloon Jar Barometer
Summary
A simple homemade barometer can be made using a balloon, a jar, and a straw to measure changes in air pressure, allowing students to observe weather patterns and make basic predictions.
Procedure
- Cut the neck off a balloon and stretch the remaining part tightly over the opening of a jar.
- Secure the balloon in place with a thick elastic band to create a sealed surface.
- Cut one end of a straw at an angle to make a pointer.
- Tape the straw flat to the center of the stretched balloon so that the pointed end sticks out.
- Place a sheet of paper or card behind the straw and mark a baseline where the pointer rests. Add weather symbols like a sun at the top and a cloud at the bottom for reference.
- Observe how the straw moves over time as changes in air pressure push the balloon up or down.
Links
Making a Barometer! - Clayton’s Exploration Station:
How to make a Barometer | DIY Science Time - learningscienceisfun :
📄 How to make a Barometer - Housing a Forest: http://www.housingaforest.com/how-to-make-a-barometer/
Variations
- Use a larger jar for a bigger surface area.
- Keep a weather journal alongside the barometer to compare readings with actual weather reports.
Safety Precautions
- Scissors should be handled carefully when cutting the balloon and straw.
- Ensure the jar is glass or sturdy plastic; avoid rough handling to prevent breakage.
- Supervise young children when assembling the barometer.
Questions to Consider
- Why does the straw move up or down when the weather changes? (Changes in air pressure push the balloon surface, which moves the straw.)
- How might the readings differ on a rainy day compared to a sunny day? (Rainy days often have lower air pressure; sunny days often have higher air pressure.)
- What other instruments do meteorologists use to study weather? (Thermometers, rain gauges, wind vanes, anemometers, etc.)
- Could this barometer also be used to measure altitude? (In principle, yes, since altitude changes affect air pressure, though a homemade version may not be precise enough.)