demonstrations:make_a_barometer

Make a Barometer

Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required

Categories: Pressure and Fluids, Weather and Climate

Alternative titles: Balloon Jar Barometer

Summary

A simple homemade barometer can be made using a balloon, a jar, and a straw to measure changes in air pressure, allowing students to observe weather patterns and make basic predictions.

Procedure

  1. Cut the neck off a balloon and stretch the remaining part tightly over the opening of a jar.
  2. Secure the balloon in place with a thick elastic band to create a sealed surface.
  3. Cut one end of a straw at an angle to make a pointer.
  4. Tape the straw flat to the center of the stretched balloon so that the pointed end sticks out.
  5. Place a sheet of paper or card behind the straw and mark a baseline where the pointer rests. Add weather symbols like a sun at the top and a cloud at the bottom for reference.
  6. Observe how the straw moves over time as changes in air pressure push the balloon up or down.

Making a Barometer! - Clayton’s Exploration Station:


How to make a Barometer | DIY Science Time - learningscienceisfun :


📄 How to make a Barometer - Housing a Forest: http://www.housingaforest.com/how-to-make-a-barometer/

Variations

  • Use a larger jar for a bigger surface area.
  • Keep a weather journal alongside the barometer to compare readings with actual weather reports.

Safety Precautions

  • Scissors should be handled carefully when cutting the balloon and straw.
  • Ensure the jar is glass or sturdy plastic; avoid rough handling to prevent breakage.
  • Supervise young children when assembling the barometer.

Questions to Consider

  • Why does the straw move up or down when the weather changes? (Changes in air pressure push the balloon surface, which moves the straw.)
  • How might the readings differ on a rainy day compared to a sunny day? (Rainy days often have lower air pressure; sunny days often have higher air pressure.)
  • What other instruments do meteorologists use to study weather? (Thermometers, rain gauges, wind vanes, anemometers, etc.)
  • Could this barometer also be used to measure altitude? (In principle, yes, since altitude changes affect air pressure, though a homemade version may not be precise enough.)