Lying on a Bed of Nails
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★★☆ Can be done by science teachers
Safety: ★★★ Only to be attempted with adequate safety procedures and trained staff
Categories: Force, Pressure and Fluids
Alternative titles: Pressure and Surface Area
Summary
The bed of nails demonstrates how spreading force over a large surface area reduces pressure. A person can safely lie on many nails without injury because the force of their weight is divided among the nails.
Procedure
Links
Bed of Nails - Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations:
Human Bed of Nails - Cool Science Experiment - SpanglerScienceTV:
📄 How to Make a Bed of Nails - Science Demonstration - Beals Science: https://www.bealsscience.com/post/how-to-make-a-bed-of-nails-science-demonstration
Variations
- Place a board on the chest and gently rest a cinder block on top (only under professional supervision).
- Show the same principle using balloons pressed against one nail versus many nails.
Safety Precautions
- Only use a bed with many closely spaced nails; never attempt with a small number of nails.
- Do not allow unsupervised students to attempt lying on the bed.
- Keep demonstrations simple and avoid risky add-ons like hammers unless performed by trained professionals.
- Ensure nails are smooth, clean, and securely fixed to avoid cuts or punctures.
Questions to Consider
- Why doesn’t lying on many nails cause injury? (Because the force is spread out over many points, reducing pressure at each point.)
- What would happen if only a few nails were used? (The pressure would be high enough to puncture the skin.)
- How does this relate to walking on snow with snowshoes? (Snowshoes spread weight over a larger area, reducing pressure so you don’t sink.)