demonstrations:jumping_coin_with_bernoullis_principle
Jumping Coin with Bernoulli’s Principle
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★★☆ Can be done by science teachers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Motion, Pressure and Fluids
Alternative titles: Coin Jump into Cup
Summary
This demonstration shows how a coin can appear to jump into a cup under its own power. By blowing in a specific way, air pressure differences created by the Bernoulli principle cause the coin to lift and move into the cup.
Procedure
- Place a coin on a flat surface near the rim of a lightweight cup.
- Hold the cup sideways, positioned just above and slightly in front of the coin.
- Blow steadily between the coin and the cup.
- Observe as the coin lifts and jumps into the cup, appearing to move on its own.
Links
Mysterious Coin Jumps Into Cup On Its Own - The Action Lab:
Variations
- Try different coin sizes and weights to see which works best.
- Experiment with different cup shapes to find the most effective setup.
- Test how blowing speed and angle affect the coin’s motion.
Safety Precautions
- Use a clean, dry surface so the coin doesn’t slip unexpectedly.
- Wash hands after handling coins, as they may carry germs.
Questions to Consider
- Why does the coin move toward the cup instead of away? (Blowing creates faster-moving air between the coin and the cup, lowering the pressure there. Higher surrounding air pressure pushes the coin toward the low-pressure region and into the cup.)
- How does this demonstrate the Bernoulli principle? (It shows that faster air movement reduces pressure, allowing external pressure to move objects.)
- What real-world examples use the same principle? (Airplane wings, atomizers, and some sports ball curves all rely on Bernoulli’s principle.)