demonstrations:film_canister_rocket
Alka-Seltzer Rocket
Materials: ★★☆ Available in most school laboratories or specialist stores
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Gases, Reaction Rate, Pressure and Fluids
Alternative titles: Film Canister Rocket
Summary
A plastic film canister filled with water and alka-seltzer creates carbon dioxide gas, building pressure until the lid pops off and launches the canister like a rocket.
Procedure
- Put on safety glasses.
- Fill a plastic film canister about one-third full with water.
- Break an alka-seltzer tablet in half.
- Drop half a tablet into the canister and quickly snap the lid closed.
- Flip the canister upside down and place it on its lid in a tray.
- Step back and watch as the gas pressure builds until the rocket launches.
Links
Make a rocket with water and Alka-Seltzer | STEM activity - Exploration Place:
Alka Seltzer Film Canister Rockets - Cub Scout Ideas:
📄 Easy Film Canister Rocket - Science Fun for Everyone: https://www.sciencefun.org/kidszone/experiments/easy-film-canister-rocket/
Variations
- Use different amounts of alka-seltzer to compare launch times and heights.
- Try other liquids such as vinegar, soda, or juice instead of water.
- Test hot water versus cold water to see how temperature affects the reaction.
Safety Precautions
- Always wear safety glasses.
- Stand back after sealing the canister to avoid being hit.
- Conduct the experiment in a clear, open area or use a tray to contain spills.
Questions to Consider
- What gas is produced when alka-seltzer reacts with water? (carbon dioxide)
- Why does pressure build up inside the canister? (gas is trapped and pushes on the walls until the lid pops off)
- How does water temperature affect the reaction speed? (hot water speeds up the reaction, cold water slows it down)
- What variables could you change to make the rocket go higher? (amount of alka-seltzer, type of liquid, temperature, or canister size)