Cracking an Egg Underwater
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★★★ Requires a more experienced teacher
Safety: ★★★ Only to be attempted with adequate safety procedures and trained staff
Categories: Density and Buoyancy, Pressure and Fluids, Food Science and Nutrition
Alternative titles: Underwater Egg Pressure Experiment
Summary
When a raw egg is cracked open underwater at depth, the water pressure holds the egg white and yolk together in a jelly-like sphere. It resembles a floating sea creature and demonstrates how pressure and buoyancy act on fluids without a shell.
Procedure
- Take a raw egg while scuba diving or during a controlled underwater demonstration.
- Crack the egg shell open at depth (such as 60 feet underwater).
- Observe how the egg white and yolk remain together in a floating mass instead of dispersing.
- Move your hand or finger near the egg to see how it behaves like a jellyfish in water.
- Optionally, clap hands or disturb the egg to see it break apart into pieces.
Links
What Happens When You Crack An Egg Underwater? - LiveScience:
📄 What Happens When You Crack an Egg Underwater? - Nerdist: https://nerdist.com/article/cracking-eggs-underwater-bermuda-institute-ocean-sciences/
Variations
- Perform the demonstration at different depths to compare how water pressure affects the egg’s shape.
- Recreate a similar effect in a microgravity environment (as teachers have done on parabolic flights).
- Compare the behavior of an egg cracked in freshwater vs. saltwater.
Safety Precautions
- Only attempt this experiment under proper scuba diving supervision and training.
- Do not attempt with raw eggs in public swimming pools (risk of contamination).
- Ensure eggs are disposed of properly to avoid environmental impacts.
- Avoid sharp shell fragments while cracking the egg.
Questions to Consider
- Why doesn’t the egg white and yolk disperse immediately in the water? (Water pressure at depth keeps the parts of the egg together, like an invisible shell.)
- How is this effect similar to jellyfish floating in the ocean? (Both are soft-bodied and maintained by water pressure.)
- What would happen if you cracked the egg at the surface instead of underwater? (The egg contents would disperse quickly into the water.)
- How does this compare to cracking an egg in microgravity? (In both cases, the egg floats together in a sphere because there is no gravity pulling it apart into a flat shape.)