demonstrations:cracking_an_egg_underwater

Cracking an Egg Underwater

Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★★★ Requires a more experienced teacher
Safety: ★★★ Only to be attempted with adequate safety procedures and trained staff

Categories: Density and Buoyancy, Pressure and Fluids, Food Science and Nutrition

Alternative titles: Underwater Egg Pressure Experiment

Summary

When a raw egg is cracked open underwater at depth, the water pressure holds the egg white and yolk together in a jelly-like sphere. It resembles a floating sea creature and demonstrates how pressure and buoyancy act on fluids without a shell.

Procedure

  1. Take a raw egg while scuba diving or during a controlled underwater demonstration.
  2. Crack the egg shell open at depth (such as 60 feet underwater).
  3. Observe how the egg white and yolk remain together in a floating mass instead of dispersing.
  4. Move your hand or finger near the egg to see how it behaves like a jellyfish in water.
  5. Optionally, clap hands or disturb the egg to see it break apart into pieces.

What Happens When You Crack An Egg Underwater? - LiveScience:


📄 What Happens When You Crack an Egg Underwater? - Nerdist: https://nerdist.com/article/cracking-eggs-underwater-bermuda-institute-ocean-sciences/

Variations

  • Perform the demonstration at different depths to compare how water pressure affects the egg’s shape.
  • Recreate a similar effect in a microgravity environment (as teachers have done on parabolic flights).
  • Compare the behavior of an egg cracked in freshwater vs. saltwater.

Safety Precautions

  • Only attempt this experiment under proper scuba diving supervision and training.
  • Do not attempt with raw eggs in public swimming pools (risk of contamination).
  • Ensure eggs are disposed of properly to avoid environmental impacts.
  • Avoid sharp shell fragments while cracking the egg.

Questions to Consider

  • Why doesn’t the egg white and yolk disperse immediately in the water? (Water pressure at depth keeps the parts of the egg together, like an invisible shell.)
  • How is this effect similar to jellyfish floating in the ocean? (Both are soft-bodied and maintained by water pressure.)
  • What would happen if you cracked the egg at the surface instead of underwater? (The egg contents would disperse quickly into the water.)
  • How does this compare to cracking an egg in microgravity? (In both cases, the egg floats together in a sphere because there is no gravity pulling it apart into a flat shape.)