demonstrations:change_blindness

Change Blindness

Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required

Categories: Senses and Perception, Psychology

Alternative titles: Spot the Difference Illusion

Summary

This demonstration presents two nearly identical images that alternate with one small change between them. Observers often take a long time to notice the difference, highlighting the limits of visual attention and the phenomenon known as change blindness.

Procedure

  1. Display an image to participants.
  2. Replace it with a nearly identical image that has one small alteration.
  3. Continue alternating the two images in a loop.
  4. Ask participants to identify the change.
  5. After participants notice the difference, point out how it becomes obvious once detected.

Gradual change blindness - Michael Cohen:


Why You Miss Big Changes Right Before Your Eyes - NOVA:


📄 Change Blindness: https://sites.socsci.uci.edu/~ddhoff/cb.html

Variations

  • Use photographs of real-world scenes instead of drawings.
  • Introduce a blank screen between image transitions to increase difficulty.
  • Test multiple participants and record how long it takes each to notice the change.

Safety Precautions

  • No specific safety precautions required for this demonstration.

Questions to Consider

  • Why does it take so long to notice the change? (Because our attention is limited, and we do not construct detailed representations of the entire visual scene.)
  • Once you find the change, why does it become obvious every time? (Because attention is now directed toward that part of the image, making the difference stand out.)
  • What does this suggest about how our brain processes visual information? (It suggests that we rely on selective attention rather than storing detailed representations of the whole scene.)