demonstrations:change_blindness
Change Blindness
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Senses and Perception, Psychology
Alternative titles: Spot the Difference Illusion
Summary
This demonstration presents two nearly identical images that alternate with one small change between them. Observers often take a long time to notice the difference, highlighting the limits of visual attention and the phenomenon known as change blindness.
Procedure
- Display an image to participants.
- Replace it with a nearly identical image that has one small alteration.
- Continue alternating the two images in a loop.
- Ask participants to identify the change.
- After participants notice the difference, point out how it becomes obvious once detected.
Links
Gradual change blindness - Michael Cohen:
Why You Miss Big Changes Right Before Your Eyes - NOVA:
📄 Change Blindness: https://sites.socsci.uci.edu/~ddhoff/cb.html
Variations
- Use photographs of real-world scenes instead of drawings.
- Introduce a blank screen between image transitions to increase difficulty.
- Test multiple participants and record how long it takes each to notice the change.
Safety Precautions
- No specific safety precautions required for this demonstration.
Questions to Consider
- Why does it take so long to notice the change? (Because our attention is limited, and we do not construct detailed representations of the entire visual scene.)
- Once you find the change, why does it become obvious every time? (Because attention is now directed toward that part of the image, making the difference stand out.)
- What does this suggest about how our brain processes visual information? (It suggests that we rely on selective attention rather than storing detailed representations of the whole scene.)