Bernoulli’s Toilet Paper
Materials: ★★★ Requires materials not commonly found in school laboratories
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Pressure and Fluids
Alternative titles: Leaf Blower Bernoulli Experiment
Summary
This demonstration shows how Bernoulli’s principle can lift and propel toilet paper. Blowing across the top of a roll lifts it slightly, while using a leaf blower creates a strong stream of fast-moving air that launches the toilet paper high into the air.
Procedure
Hold a toilet paper roll horizontally on a stick.
Blow steadily across the top of the roll. Observe how the paper lifts slightly.
Repeat the experiment using a leaf blower directed across the top of the roll.
Watch as the toilet paper unrolls and flies upward, high enough to resemble toilet papering a tree.
Links
Variations
Try using different air sources (hair dryer, fan, compressed air) to compare effects.
Test with lighter or heavier paper products (tissue paper vs. paper towels).
Safety Precautions
Keep a safe distance when using a leaf blower.
Do not aim the blower at people or fragile objects.
Pick up toilet paper afterward to avoid littering or creating slipping hazards.
Use protective eyewear if working close to high-speed air streams.
Questions to Consider
Why does blowing across the paper cause it to rise? (The faster-moving air above reduces pressure, so higher pressure below pushes the paper up.)
Why is the leaf blower more effective than just blowing with your mouth? (It produces a much faster airflow, creating a stronger pressure difference.)
How does this relate to airplane wings? (Air travels faster over the curved top surface of a wing, lowering pressure and creating lift.)
Can Bernoulli’s principle alone explain all lift? (Not entirely—other factors like circulation and angle of attack also play roles in real aerodynamics.)