======Wedges====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Hammering a Nail, The Axe, Dragging Blocks Through Rice ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== The following wedge activities are demonstrated: * Hammering a nail * The axe * Dragging different shaped blocks through rice ====Links==== Simple Machines: The Wedge - funsciencedemos: {{youtube>No5Df2231YA?}}\\ ====Variations==== * Test wedges made of different materials (metal, wood, plastic). * Compare how a sharp knife and a dull knife perform when cutting. * Use a wedge to lift a heavy object slightly, like sliding a doorstop under a book or block. ====Safety Precautions==== * Use caution when handling sharp wedges like knives or chisels. * Ensure cutting demonstrations are supervised. * Do not apply excessive force that could cause tools to slip. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does a sharper wedge cut more easily than a blunt wedge? (Because the force is spread over a smaller surface area, increasing pressure.) * How does a wedge change the direction of the applied force? (It converts a forward or downward force into a sideways force.) * In what ways are wedges similar to inclined planes? (They both use sloped surfaces, but the wedge moves through the object, while an inclined plane moves objects upward.)