======Water to Wine to Milk to Beer====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== -Fill a “water” glass with distilled water and add sodium bicarbonate solution. -Add phenolphthalein drops to an empty “wine” glass. -Place barium chloride solution in a “milk” glass. -Put sodium dichromate crystals in a “beer” glass and add hydrochloric acid just before the demo. -Pour the liquid from the water glass into the wine glass (it turns red). -Pour from the wine glass into the milk glass (it turns cloudy white). -Finally, pour from the milk glass into the beer glass (it turns amber and frothy). ====Links==== TURNING WATER TO WINE TO MILK TO BEER Water | SCIENCE OR MAGIC TRICK - KnowChem: {{youtube>WGGXeXc6XaE?}}\\ Chemistry Demo: Water, Wine, Milk, Beer - Dr. B's Chemistry: {{youtube>rzdcTMUzv-4?}}\\ 📄 Water to Wine to Milk to Beer Chemistry Demonstration - Science Notes: [[https://sciencenotes.org/water-to-wine-to-milk-to-beer-chemistry-demonstration/#google_vignette]]\\ ====Variations==== *Use sodium carbonate instead of sodium bicarbonate for a stronger effect. *Replace sodium dichromate with yellow food coloring for a safer but less vivid beer color. ====Safety Precautions==== *Wear goggles, gloves, and a lab coat throughout. *Handle hydrochloric acid carefully - it is corrosive. *Barium chloride is toxic; avoid contact and inhalation. *Sodium dichromate is highly toxic and should only be used by trained chemists. *Dispose of solutions in chemical waste containers following local regulations. ====Questions to Consider==== *What causes the red wine color to appear? (Phenolphthalein indicator turning pink in basic solution.) *Why does the milk stage turn cloudy? (Formation of insoluble barium carbonate precipitate.) *What produces the bubbles in the beer stage? (Acid reacts with carbonate to release carbon dioxide gas.) *How could this demonstration be adapted to use only safer household materials?