======Ticker Timer Car On Ramp====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** ALT_TITLE ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== -Part 1: **Car on a Horizontal Plane** -Set up a ticker timer with tape connected to a toy car. -Turn on the ticker timer and move the car at a constant speed. -Measure the distances between the dots to find how far the car traveled over equal time intervals. -Graph distance versus time to observe the car’s motion. -Interpret the shape of the graph and discuss what it reveals about the car’s velocity. -Create a velocity versus time graph to analyze how speed changes over time. -Part 2: **Car on an Inclined Plane** -Set up a ramp and attach ticker tape to a car to record motion as it rolls down. -Release the car from rest and collect the tape once it reaches the bottom. -Measure the distances between the dots to find how far the car traveled over equal time intervals. -Plot total distance against total time to produce a distance–time graph. -Compare this graph with the horizontal track data to see how the ramp affects the car’s motion. ====Links==== Speed using a Ticker Timer - Graham Johnson: {{youtube>YkArflV2tNQ?}}\\ Ticker timer - what is it and how to use it in an experiment - Physics Rox by Ms Hoo: {{youtube>T1Ub3DOCIL4?}}\\ 📄 Car and Ramp Labs: Motion on horizontal and inclined planes - Data Classroom: [[https://about.dataclassroom.com/ready-to-teach/car-and-ramp-labs]]\\ ====Variations==== *Use different ramp angles to observe how steeper inclines affect acceleration. *Repeat using different types of surfaces (smooth vs. rough) to explore friction. *Record the experiment using a slow-motion camera to better observe changes in motion. ====Safety Precautions==== *Ensure ramps and tracks are securely positioned and stable. *Keep the area clear of obstacles to prevent tripping or equipment damage. *Avoid releasing cars from excessive heights to prevent them from flying off the ramp. *Supervise students closely, especially when measuring or timing near moving objects. ====Questions to Consider==== *What does the shape of the distance–time graph show about the car’s motion on flat versus inclined surfaces? *How does the slope of the graph relate to the car’s speed? *What type of motion does the car on the ramp have compared to the car on level ground? *How do velocity versus time graphs help you identify acceleration? *What factors could cause error in your measurements, and how might you reduce them in future trials?