======The McGurk Effect====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Do You Hear What You See? ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Record a person repeating a simple word, such as “pie,” ensuring both audio and video are clear. - Make a second recording of the same person saying a slightly different word, such as “bye” or “guy.” - Create a video that plays the audio from the first recording while showing the video from the second recording. - Ask volunteers to watch the video and report what word they “hear.” - Repeat the test with volunteers closing their eyes while listening to the same audio. - Compare results to see how strongly the visual cues affected perception. ====Links==== McGurk Effect (with explanation) - brainrulesbook: {{youtube>jtsfidRq2tw?}}\\ 📄 Putting the McGurk Effect to the Test - Science Buddies: [[https://www.sciencebuddies.org/blog/putting-the-mcgurk-effect-to-the-test]]\\ ====Variations==== * Try using different word pairs (e.g., “ba” vs. “fa”). * Test with larger or smaller groups of volunteers to compare consistency. * Examine whether age or prior knowledge of the McGurk effect changes results. * Use video editing software to slightly misalign the audio and video timing. ====Safety Precautions==== * No physical risks are involved. * Remind participants that this is a harmless perceptual illusion. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does the brain sometimes prioritize visual information over auditory information? (Vision often provides more precise cues for speech in noisy environments.) * What happens when participants close their eyes? (They usually report hearing the actual audio word, since no conflicting visual information is present.) * How might the McGurk effect relate to technologies like virtual reality or video conferencing? (It shows how mismatched audio and video can alter perception and understanding.) * Do all participants experience the effect equally strongly? (No, sensitivity to the McGurk effect can vary among individuals.)