======Sweet Cracker====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** The Science of Spit, Amylase in Action ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Take a plain saltine cracker (or a piece of bread) and rub off any salt. - Place the cracker in your mouth and begin chewing, paying attention to the flavor. - Do not swallow; continue chewing for one to two minutes. - Notice the change in taste as the cracker becomes slightly sweet. ====Links==== Amazing Enzymes - Operation Ouch: {{youtube>EHgt0HEsJbk?}}\\ Description or Video title2 - Author2: {{**}}\\ 📄 Part A: Sweet cracker - National Science Week: [[https://www.scienceweek.net.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Enzymes-in-Action.pdf]]\\ ====Variations==== * Compare how long it takes different people to notice the sweet taste. ====Safety Precautions==== * Use your own saliva only; do not share food with others. * Dispose of any food used in the saliva test—do not eat it afterwards. * Be cautious with food allergies (bread and crackers may contain gluten). ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does a cracker taste sweeter after chewing for a while? (Because amylase in saliva breaks starch into glucose, which tastes sweet.) * Why can’t your body directly use starch molecules? (They are too large to pass through cell membranes.) * How does glucose benefit the body once it is produced from starch? (It is small enough to enter cells and provide energy.)