======Slinky Waves====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Modeling Longitudinal and Transverse Waves with a Slinky ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== -Stretch the slinky out across a long, smooth surface, making sure not to overstretch it. -Create a longitudinal wave by pushing one end of the slinky forward toward the other end. -Create a transverse wave by flicking one end of the slinky to the side. -Encourage students to notice how the wave travels along the slinky and the difference between the two types of waves. ====Links==== Slinkys and Soundwaves - National Music Centre: {{youtube>kxQj-wPePBU?}}\\ Transverse and Longitudinal Waves with a Slinky Spring - Animated Science: {{youtube>E8KUQCu7UYE?}}\\ 📄 Experimenting with wave properties - APS: [[https://www.aps.org/learning-resources/slinkys]]\\ ====Variations==== * Try stretching the slinky to different lengths to see how it affects wave speed. * Send multiple waves at once to observe interference patterns. * Use two people, one at each end, to create waves that travel toward each other. ====Safety Precautions==== * Avoid overstretching the slinky, as it can become permanently deformed. * Ensure the area is clear of obstacles to prevent tripping. * Keep fingers away from getting pinched between coils. ====Questions to Consider==== * What is the main difference between a longitudinal wave and a transverse wave? (In longitudinal waves, particles move parallel to the wave direction; in transverse waves, they move perpendicular.) * How does stretching the slinky more or less change the wave behavior? (A more stretched slinky can transmit waves faster and more clearly.) * Can two waves travel in opposite directions at the same time? (Yes, they can overlap and pass through each other.)