======Simple Machines in a Zipper====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** The Science of Zippers ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Show students a zipper and use a magnifying glass to highlight the teeth. - Explain that each tooth is formed from two inclined planes, creating a wedge. - Demonstrate how the wedges interlock to hold the zipper shut. - Point out the zipper pull and explain that it acts as a lever. - Show how moving the pull applies effort to the lever, which forces the wedge-shaped teeth together or apart. - (Optional) Discuss how the spiral design of some zipper teeth resembles a screw, and compare with an actual screw. - Draw a diagram on paper or a whiteboard to summarize the wedge, lever, and screw actions. ====Links==== * None available ====Variations==== * Compare different zipper types (metal vs. plastic teeth). * Take apart a zipper to let students examine the individual teeth. ====Safety Precautions==== * Avoid pulling the zipper too hard, which may break it or pinch fingers. * Supervise if small parts of the zipper are detached, as they may pose a choking hazard. ====Questions to Consider==== * How do the wedge-shaped teeth keep the zipper closed? (The inclined planes force the teeth into interlocking positions, resisting pulling apart.) * Why is the zipper pull necessary instead of just pushing the teeth together by hand? (The lever allows applied force to be directed evenly across the wedges.) * How is the zipper similar to other simple machines like ramps or screws? (It uses inclined planes to spread force over distance, reducing effort.)