======pH Indicator Easter Eggs====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Color Changing Easter Eggs ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Boil red cabbage in water until the liquid turns deep purple, then strain out the cabbage. - Hard-boil eggs and let them cool. - Place the eggs in the cabbage water until they are dyed purple. - Remove the eggs and dry them. - Use a cotton swab dipped in vinegar to draw patterns or write messages (areas will turn pink/red). - Use a cotton swab dipped in baking soda solution to draw patterns or write messages (areas will turn green/teal). ====Links==== Easter Egg Decorating - Cabage pH Indicator Experiment - Emily Calandrelli: {{youtube>Jj9hBauKki0?}}\\ ====Variations==== * Use lemon juice instead of vinegar for acidic patterns. * Try washing soda or soap solution for stronger base effects. * Use white or brown eggs to compare how the background shell color affects the final design. ====Safety Precautions==== * Adult supervision required when boiling water and handling hot eggs. * Wear gloves to avoid staining hands with cabbage dye. * Avoid contact with eyes when using vinegar or baking soda solutions. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does red cabbage change color in acids and bases? (It contains anthocyanin, a pH-sensitive pigment.) * What colors do you expect if you use something very acidic like lemon juice versus something strongly basic like washing soda? * How could you use this experiment to test the pH of unknown household substances?