======Olfactory Adaptation====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Smell Adaptation ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Choose a safe and distinct-smelling item (such as an orange peel, vanilla extract, or vinegar). - Have participants smell the item for about 30–60 seconds, continuing to breathe normally. - Ask them to describe how strong the smell seems at the beginning and after a short time. - After adaptation occurs and the smell seems weaker or disappears, introduce a new odor (such as peppermint oil, coffee grounds, or cinnamon). - Ask participants to note how quickly they can detect the new scent compared to the adapted one. ====Links==== Brain Waves - Smell (olfactory adaptation) activity - Parachute: {{youtube>pCsuVUnM96g?}}\\ Sense of Smell Teaching Demo Plus Fun Activity - Teacher Cathy: {{youtube>MJ3BUuACGoU?}}\\ ====Variations==== * Compare how long adaptation takes with different scents. * Test whether stronger odors cause slower or faster adaptation. * Alternate between strong and mild scents to see if adaptation differs. * Try closing one nostril to see if adaptation occurs differently in each nostril. ====Safety Precautions==== * Only use safe, non-toxic household items or food-based scents. * Avoid strong chemicals or allergens that could irritate the nose or cause allergic reactions. * Do not place liquids directly in or too close to the nose; use soaked cotton balls or small open containers. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does the smell seem to disappear after a while? (The olfactory receptors become less responsive to continuous stimulation, and the brain filters out constant signals.) * Why can we smell a new odor so easily after adaptation? (The brain is primed to notice changes in the environment, especially new stimuli.) * How might olfactory adaptation be useful in daily life? (It prevents the nervous system from being overwhelmed and allows focus on new, potentially important smells.) * Why do some people describe this as being “nose blind”? (It is a common term for temporary loss of sensitivity to a familiar or constant odor.)