======Mentos and Diet Coke====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Erupting Diet Coke with Mentos ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Prepare a Mentos cartridge by rolling an index card into a tube slightly larger than the candies and taping it closed. - Choose an outdoor location at least two meters away from buildings and overhead obstructions. - Place a two-liter Diet Coke bottle upright and stable. - Remove the cap and cover the opening with a flat index card. - Load four whole Mentos into the cartridge. - Place the cartridge above the bottle, aligning it with the opening. - Put on eye protection and quickly pull out the flat card so the Mentos drop into the bottle. Step back immediately. - Observe the eruption’s speed, height, and duration. - For comparison, crush four Mentos into small pieces and load them into a new cartridge. - Repeat the procedure with a fresh bottle of Diet Coke, this time releasing the crushed Mentos. - Compare the eruptions between whole and crushed Mentos in terms of height and how much liquid remains. ====Links==== Coke and Mentos Experiment - Emily's Science Lab - Emily Calandrelli: {{youtube>HKRhmE2yStI?}}\\ Cool Science Experiment - Original Mentos Diet Coke Geyser - Sick Science!: {{youtube>ZwyMcV9emmc?}}\\ 📄 Erupting Diet Coke® with Mentos® - Science Buddies: [[https://www.sciencebuddies.org/stem-activities/diet-coke-mentos]]\\ ====Variations==== * Test different types of carbonated beverages (regular soda, seltzer, or flavored sparkling water). * Try different candies with rough or smooth surfaces to compare effects. * Repeat the experiment with warm versus cold soda to see how temperature changes the eruption. * Use a measuring tape on a nearby wall to record eruption heights more precisely. ====Safety Precautions==== * Safety goggles are required to protect eyes from splashing soda. * Perform outdoors to avoid mess and potential damage to property. * Stand back immediately after dropping in the Mentos to avoid contact with the eruption. * Use caution when cutting or crushing Mentos—adult supervision is recommended. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does this reaction happen so quickly? (The rough surface of Mentos breaks bonds between dissolved carbon dioxide and water, releasing gas rapidly.) * Which gives a bigger eruption, whole or crushed Mentos? (Whole Mentos sink faster, releasing gas more quickly and producing a larger eruption.) * How does temperature affect the eruption? (Warmer soda holds less dissolved gas, so eruptions may be larger than with cold soda.) * What type of soda produces the tallest eruption? (Diet sodas often produce higher geysers because they contain fewer sugars, reducing stickiness and allowing bubbles to rise more freely.)