======Grow Egg Geodes====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Eggshell Alum Geodes ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Clean a raw egg under warm running water and dry it. - Use a pushpin to make a small hole at each end of the egg; blow the contents into a bowl (or use a bulb syringe). Save for cooking if desired. - With sharp scissors, carefully cut the hollow shell lengthwise to make two cup-like halves; rinse interiors with warm water and pat completely dry. - Brush white glue over the entire inner surface and rim of each shell half; sprinkle a heavy layer of alum powder onto the wet glue, tap off excess, and let dry overnight. - Heat about 2 cups water until very hot (not boiling). Stir in 30–40 drops food coloring. - Add ¾ cup alum powder to the hot colored water and stir until fully dissolved; let the solution cool for about 30 minutes. - Place the alum-coated shells in a wide-mouth glass or bowl, crystal side up. Gently pour in the warm alum solution until shells are submerged; push down lightly with a spoon so they sit on the bottom. - Leave undisturbed for 12–15 hours to grow crystals (longer time generally makes thicker growth). - Remove shells with a spoon, drain, and place on paper towels to dry fully before handling or displaying. ====Links==== DIY Crystal Egg Geode - Learn To Grow: {{youtube>03KursZURJM?}}\\ How to Make Egg Geodes - Omaha Children's Museum: {{youtube>7P7k6dXJea4?}}\\ 📄 Incredible Egg Geode - Steve Spangler: [[https://stevespangler.com/experiments/incredible-egg-geode/]]\\ 📄 Alum, Borax, and Epson salt Egg Geodes - CSUB: [[https://www.csub.edu/chemistry/_files/Alum_borax_espon_salt_egg_geodesAO.pdf]]\\ ====Variations==== * Make multiple colors by dividing the hot solution into smaller batches and tinting each differently. * Test other crystal-formers (borax, epsom salt, table salt, sugar) and compare crystal shape and clarity to alum. * Try different bases (small seashells, ceramic shards, thick paper “cups”) prepared the same way with glue and alum seed coat. * Regrow thicker crystals by reheating, recoloring, and repeating the soak with fresh hot alum solution. ====Safety Precautions==== * Wash eggs before handling; do not put mouth on a dirty shell. Consider using a bulb syringe to empty eggs instead of blowing by mouth. * Adult supervision required when using sharp tools and hot solutions. * Do not ingest alum solution or glue; label containers and keep away from young children and pets. * Use heat-safe glassware on a stable surface; avoid splashes with hot liquid. * Food coloring can stain skin and surfaces; protect the work area and wash hands after the activity. * Dispose of small leftover alum solution down a sink with plenty of water; do not pour gluey residues into drains. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does coating the shell with dry alum powder help crystals form? (The rough, seeded surface provides many nucleation sites for dissolved alum to deposit.) * Why are crystals larger when the solution cools slowly and sits undisturbed? (Slow cooling and minimal disturbance allow orderly deposition and bigger faces.) * How do different solutes change the look of the “geode”? (Different compounds have different crystal habits—needle-like, plate-like, or cubic—so appearance varies.) * What would happen if you used room-temperature solution instead of hot? (Less alum dissolves, so growth is slower and may be sparse.)