======Freeze Antifreeze with Liquid Nitrogen====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Freezing Antifreeze ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Place a small sample of antifreeze in a cryogenic-safe container e.g. metal. - Wearing cryogenic gloves and safety glasses, carefully immerse the container into liquid nitrogen. - Observe whether the antifreeze freezes, thickens, or changes appearance. - Compare this with a sample of plain water exposed to liquid nitrogen under the same conditions. - Remove the antifreeze after a short time and observe how it behaves as it warms. ====Links==== Is It Possible To Freeze Anti-Freeze? TKOR Finds Out What Antifreeze Does In Liquid Nitrogen - TKOR: {{youtube>RSBELBEFoBo?}}\\ ====Variations==== * Compare antifreeze with salt water to see how each resists freezing. ====Safety Precautions==== * Safety glasses required. * Wear cryogenic gloves when handling liquid nitrogen. * Use only in a well-ventilated area to avoid nitrogen gas buildup. * Antifreeze is toxic - do not ingest or allow skin contact. Handle with chemical-resistant gloves if pouring or transferring. * Dispose of antifreeze properly according to local hazardous waste guidelines. * Never seal antifreeze in a container when cooling - expansion may cause it to burst. ====Questions to Consider==== * What ingredient in antifreeze lowers its freezing point? * Why does liquid nitrogen sometimes thicken antifreeze instead of making it a solid block? * How does freezing point depression relate to colligative properties of solutions? * Why is antifreeze useful in car engines during winter? * Would salt water or sugar water behave the same way when placed in liquid nitrogen?