======Foil Boat vs Foil Ball Buoyancy====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Aluminum Foil Buoyancy Demonstration ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Tear two equal sheets of aluminum foil. - Crumple one sheet tightly into a compact ball. - Shape the other sheet into a shallow boat with raised edges. - Fill a container with water. - Place the foil ball and foil boat gently onto the water surface. - Observe: the boat floats while the ball sinks. ====Links==== #SparkofScience: Buoyancy - The Franklin Institute: {{youtube>Lqmg08E-hQ4?}}\\ ====Variations==== * Hammer the ball into as dense a ball as possible. * Try different sizes of foil sheets to see how mass and volume affect floating. * Add coins one by one into the foil boat to test how much weight it can carry before sinking. * Compare with other materials shaped as boats (plastic wrap, paper). * Explore how reshaping the foil ball into a flatter disk changes its buoyancy. ====Safety Precautions==== *None provided. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does the boat float even though it has the same mass as the ball? * How does water displacement explain buoyant force? * What role does density play in floating and sinking? * How is this principle applied in real boats and ships?