/*******************************************************************************************************/ /* TITLE - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ======Floating Coin on Water====== /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* GREY BOX INFORMATION - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Leave this unchanged */ **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Alternative Titles - Optional (But the text must be left in) */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ **Alternative titles:** Floating Aluminium Coins /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* SUMMARY - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Leave this unchanged */ ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* PROCEDURE - Optional */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Procedure==== - Fill a clean bowl or beaker with water. - Add a drop of food coloring to the water to make the water surface more visible. - Gently set an aluminum coin (such as a yen or old French franc) on on the surface with a tissue or fork. - Observe the curvature of the water surface around the coin from the side view. /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Links - Optional */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Links==== Floating Coins Experiment - Taras Kul: {{youtube>ON-aHTx-xXI?}}\\ How to float coins on water - Suhani Sharma: {{youtube>lZcm5w-a9Bs?}}\\ 📄 Floating Coins - University of Waterloo: [[https://uwaterloo.ca/chem13-news-magazine/september-2013/feature/floating-coins]]\\ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* VARIATIONS - Optional */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Variations==== * Try floating coins made of different metals to test how density and thickness affect floating. * Use other small lightweight objects, such as paper clips or needles, to demonstrate surface tension. * Measure the maximum size or weight of coin that can still float on water. * Repeat the experiment with liquids other than water (such as ethanol or saltwater) to compare surface tension. /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Safety Precautions==== * No hazardous chemicals are used, but spills should be cleaned immediately to avoid slippery surfaces. * Handle coins carefully to avoid dropping them into glassware, which may crack or break. /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER - Optional */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Questions to Consider==== * Why can aluminum coins float on water even though their density is greater than that of water? * How does surface tension differ between water and other liquids? * What might happen if soap is added to the water? Why? /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* DEMONSTRATION INFORMATION - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Complete information in the Demonstration Info box below, following instructions exactly. */