/*******************************************************************************************************/ /* TITLE - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ======Dry Ice Frozen Bubbles====== /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* GREY BOX INFORMATION - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Leave this unchanged */ **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Alternative Titles - Optional (But the text must be left in) */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ **Alternative titles:** Make Frozen Bubbles /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* SUMMARY - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Leave this unchanged */ ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* PROCEDURE - Optional */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Procedure==== - Put on gloves to handle dry ice safely. - Place a chunk of dry ice into the bottom of a clear glass bowl or a cardboard box. - Wait about five minutes for carbon dioxide gas to collect inside the container. - Blow bubbles gently into the container so they fall into the carbon dioxide layer. - Watch as bubbles float at the air–carbon dioxide boundary, then sink as they cool. - Observe bubbles that touch the dry ice or sink to the bottom—they will freeze solid. - Pick up frozen bubbles to examine them before they thaw and burst. /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Links - Optional */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Links==== Student Demonstrations Project - Sully Science: {{youtube>G_JqLarNxFE?}}\\ 📄 Make Frozen Bubbles - ThoughtCo.: [[https://www.thoughtco.com/frozen-bubbles-with-dry-eyes-project-602194]]\\ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* VARIATIONS - Optional */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Variations==== * Try using different bubble solutions (store-bought vs. homemade). * Shine a flashlight or laser pointer on frozen bubbles to see color effects. /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Safety Precautions==== * Always wear gloves when handling dry ice to avoid frostbite. * Use only under adult supervision. * Do not touch dry ice directly with bare skin. * Ensure good ventilation since carbon dioxide gas will accumulate in the container. * Do not enclose dry ice in a sealed container. * Students must not remove dry ice from the demonstration area. /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER - Optional */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ ====Questions to Consider==== * Why do bubbles float on carbon dioxide gas before sinking? * What causes the bubbles to freeze when they touch the dry ice? * Why do the colors of the bubbles change as they age? /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* DEMONSTRATION INFORMATION - Required */ /*******************************************************************************************************/ /* Complete information in the Demonstration Info box below, following instructions exactly. */