======Dropping Ruler Reaction Time====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Measuring Reaction Time, Catch the Falling Ruler ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Prepare reaction timers by attaching a printed template to stiff card or taping it to a ruler. - Have students form pairs. One student holds the ruler vertically at the top, letting it hang down. - The second student positions their hand near the bottom of the ruler, ready to catch it but not touching. - The first student drops the ruler at a random time within 5 seconds. - The second student attempts to catch the ruler as quickly as possible. - Record the distance at which the ruler was caught and use the conversion chart to determine reaction time. - Repeat 3–5 times, varying the drop timing, then switch hands. - Swap roles so both students get tested. - Compare results for dominant and non-dominant hands. ====Links==== Reaction Time: The Ruler Drop Test Experiment (muscle memory / science project) - Kids Fun Science: {{youtube>kwXr8odzDvY?}}\\ Testing Reaction Time with Ruler Drop - John Biegun: {{youtube>Ep9Xg5Ce63o?}}\\ 📄 Reaction Time Ruler - Science World: [[https://www.scienceworld.ca/resource/reaction-time-ruler/]]\\ 📄 Reaction time test - NSW Government Eduction: [[https://education.nsw.gov.au/teaching-and-learning/curriculum/mathematics/mathematics-curriculum-resources-k-12/thinking-mathematically-resources/mathematics-s3-reaction-time-test]]\\ ====Variations==== * Try with candy bars or long snacks instead of rulers, rewarding the fastest reaction. * Test whether athletes or musicians have faster reaction times. * Measure reaction times using peripheral vision instead of direct vision. * Create a longer reaction timer to measure slower responses. ====Safety Precautions==== * Ensure rulers or objects used are lightweight and not sharp to avoid injury. * Students should keep hands clear of faces to avoid accidental hitting when catching. * Do not use glass or heavy objects as substitutes. ====Questions to Consider==== * What happens in the body that allows you to catch the ruler? (Messages travel from the eyes to the brain, then to the muscles via the spinal cord.) * Why might the dominant hand be faster? (The dominant hand uses well-practiced neural pathways.) * How can practice improve reaction time? (Repetition strengthens neural pathways, reducing decision-making time.) * Why is there a delay between seeing the ruler drop and catching it? (Time is needed for nerve signals to travel and muscles to contract.) * Do people who play sports or instruments have faster reaction times? (Likely yes, because of enhanced motor control and faster neural pathways.)