======Door Knobs and Handles====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Door Handle as a Lever ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Identify the fulcrum: Show students that the spindle inside the door knob/handle acts as the pivot point. - Apply effort: Push down on the lever handle or twist the knob. - Show the load: Explain that the latch is the part resisting movement. - Retract the latch: Demonstrate how turning the spindle retracts the latch bolt from the strike plate. - Open the door: With the latch retracted, push or pull the door to open it. - Review the parts of the lever: Effort (your hand force), Fulcrum (spindle), and Load (latch mechanism). ====Links==== * None available ====Variations==== * Compare a lever-style handle to a round knob, showing differences in motion (push/pull vs. twist). * Demonstrate how a classroom lock allows the key to control the lever, adding a real-world application. * Ask students to think of other levers in daily life (scissors, bottle openers, pliers). ====Safety Precautions==== * Ensure the door or demonstration setup is stable and won’t tip over. * Supervise younger students to prevent pinched fingers in the latch mechanism. ====Questions to Consider==== * How does the handle make it easier to retract the latch compared to pushing directly on the latch? (The handle provides leverage, spreading force over distance.) * Why is a lever handle easier for some people to use than a round knob? (Less grip strength is required to push a lever compared to twisting a knob.) * What are the effort, fulcrum, and load in this demonstration? (Effort = hand force, Fulcrum = spindle, Load = latch mechanism.)