======Centripetal Force Marble====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Marble Gravitron ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Hold a wine glass (or any oval-shaped glass) upright by its base. - Drop a marble inside the glass. - Rotate the glass in a circular motion so the marble rolls around the inner surface. - Gradually tilt the glass sideways and then upside down while maintaining the marble’s circular motion. - (Optional) Place the marble in your palm and use the inverted spinning glass to scoop it up, getting it moving inside the glass. ====Links==== Science minute: Exploring centripetal force - 9NEWS: {{youtube>Lmd2CNsl6Vk?}}\\ 📄 Marble Gravitron - Steve Spangler: [[https://stevespangler.com/experiments/marble-gravitron-2/]]\\ ====Variations==== * Try different glass shapes to see how the path of the marble changes. * Spin marbles of different sizes or weights and compare how long they stay in motion. * Use two marbles at once to observe their interaction while spinning. ====Safety Precautions==== * Adult supervision is required, especially when using fragile glass. * Perform the demonstration over a soft surface like carpet to prevent breakage if the glass or marble is dropped. * Keep marbles away from small children due to choking hazard. ====Questions to Consider==== * What force keeps the marble pressed against the inside of the glass? (Centripetal force from the glass walls.) * Why doesn’t the marble fall when the glass is upside down? (The marble’s inertia and the centripetal force are stronger than gravity while spinning fast.) * What happens when the glass slows down? (The marble loses centripetal force, gravity takes over, and it falls.) * How is this similar to the amusement park Gravitron ride? (Both rely on circular motion and centripetal force to hold objects or people against the walls.)