======Blowing Balloon in Flask====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Vacuum Balloon Demo ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Add about 10 mL of water to a 250-mL borosilicate Erlenmeyer flask. - Heat the flask on a hot plate or over a Bunsen burner until the water boils and steam rises. - Remove the flask from the heat and quickly stretch a balloon over the flask opening. - Cool the flask under running cold water or in an ice bath. - Watch as the balloon collapses and gets pushed inside the flask. ====Links==== Similar concept: Balloon in a Bottle - Sick Science!: {{youtube>yaDVnQOvjfU?}}\\ 📄 Balloon in the Flask - Flinn Scientific: [[https://www.flinnsci.com/api/library/Download/e2dfff9fc2324f51889429583a51ac63?srsltid=AfmBOory9enzier6TnB_y-Bn4jaZOAnmPEG1yWe25xmKV4hNn_8QZIna]]\\ ====Variations==== * Put a hole in the flask and suck to 'blow up' the balloon. ====Safety Precautions==== * Take care when handling hot glass. * Inspect flask for cracks or chips before heating. * Only use borosilicate glass to avoid breakage. * Be careful with steam and hot water to prevent burns. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does the balloon get pushed into the flask instead of being “sucked” in? (It is pushed in by greater atmospheric pressure outside compared to the lower pressure inside.) * What role does condensation of steam play in this experiment? (It reduces the internal pressure by creating a partial vacuum.) * How is this similar to the Crush the Can demonstration? (Both rely on pressure differences caused by cooling steam inside a closed container.) * What real-world examples show the effects of atmospheric pressure? (Vacuum-sealed food containers, suction cups, or collapsing oil drums.)