======Balloon in Syringe Boyle's Law====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** In and Out: Demonstrating Boyle’s Law ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Fill one small balloon with air, keeping it small enough to fit inside a syringe, then tie it off. - Fill another balloon with water to match the size of the air-filled balloon and tie it off. - Place the air-filled balloon into the syringe and insert the plunger. - With the syringe tip open, push the plunger and observe how air escapes. - Seal the syringe tip with a finger and push the plunger again, noting how the balloon contracts as pressure increases. - Pull the plunger back with the tip sealed and observe the balloon expanding as pressure decreases. - Repeat the procedure with the water-filled balloon to show that liquids do not compress like gases. - Optionally, add water inside the syringe with the air-filled balloon to see how liquid limits the plunger’s movement while still affecting the air volume. ====Links==== Boyle's Law Experiment - Balloon Test - Science Projects for Kids - MocomiKids: {{youtube>JZSajBakGK4?}}\\ Fun with Boyle's Law | English | Air Water Compression - Arvind Gupta: {{youtube>jJTolLG7GAI?}}\\ 📄 In and Out: Demonstrating Boyle’s Law - Science Buddies: [[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/in-and-out-demonstrating-boyles-law/]]\\ ====Variations==== * Compare balloons filled with different gases (air vs. carbon dioxide from a soda). * Try different syringe sizes to see how compression changes. * Use warm and cold balloons to investigate whether temperature affects expansion and contraction. ====Safety Precautions==== * Be careful when using scissors to cut balloons. * Ensure the syringe has no sharp needle attached. * Do not overfill balloons, as they may burst when compressed. ====Questions to Consider==== * What happens to the air-filled balloon when you push the plunger with the tip sealed? (It contracts because pressure increases, reducing volume.) * What happens when you pull the plunger back with the tip sealed? (It expands because pressure decreases, increasing volume.) * Why does the water-filled balloon not change shape? (Liquids are nearly incompressible, unlike gases.) * How does this demonstration connect to how we breathe? (Expanding the chest cavity lowers pressure, drawing air in; contracting raises pressure, pushing air out.)